With its myriad references to hebrew customs and the old testament, the book was likely sent to a jewish christian community, possibly in rome. He writes, in putting everything in subjection to him, he left nothing outside his control 2. This section of the bible has been titled as a masterpiece and immensely complex. May 30, 2014 the book of hebrews is thought of as more elaborate and refined than all of the books in the new testament. Sep 10, 2017 the term kreitton literally, more excellent or better permeates the book. It is an anonymous book and the earliest suggested author paul is rarely defended today. It is possible luke worked with paul and penned it but that is the only thing in doubt. We discover later in the book that the readers of this letter had been persecuted. Although many scholars have debated the authorship of various books of the bible, hebrews is the only one that does not have a majority rule as to who wrote it. The apostle paul is, in my opinion, the only possible author of the book of hebrews. However, since the third century this has been questioned, and the consensus among most modern scholars is that the author is unknown. Unfortunately for them, there is evidence to the contrary that paul wrote hebrews.
We do not actually know who wrote hebrews, although it clearly was written very early in christian history. Over the decades, his already good greek paul was a roman citizen has improved and become more demanding. Book of hebrews overview insight for living ministries. The authorship of the epistle to the hebrews is an open question. The apostle paul wrote the epistle of hebrews in a time of crisis for gods church. Should it be listed with the rest of the new testament. Apostle paul the book of hebrews is thought of as more elaborate and refined than all of the books in the new testament. In any case paul recalls how this couple had achieved a substantial reputation among the gentile churches romans 16. Not knowing who wrote hebrews has brought a lot of controversy on the book as it is mentioned in the letter to the church.
But the writing style of that wonderful book did not seem to coincide with pauls style of writing in his epistles. Traditionally, paul the apostle was thought to be the author. Jan 23, 2018 the best answer to this question is we do not know who wrote the book of hebrews. Jan 02, 2020 church tradition teaches that paul wrote the book of hebrews, and until the 1800s, that issue was closed.
Jan 02, 2020 scholars have debated whether or not hebrews was written by paul. Specifically, some say he only wrote thirteen of the twentyseven books of new testament, while others say fourteen. This dispute continued till the 4th century when most christians accepted it as the work of paul today, some modern critics still raise the question. Its purpose was to present the lord jesus christ as perfect and superior in comparison to anything. There are, however, some who question pauls authorship of this epistle because its style and language are so different from pauls other letters. However, doubt on pauline authorship in the roman church is reported by eusebius. There is one final candidate, however, who stands out above the others. This also means we know very little about when the book was written, the original audience, or. If they believe that acts chapter 2 is the beginning of the church the body of christ, they usually believe paul wrote hebrews.
When you consider the wide agreement among biblical scholars about who wrote every other book of the new testament, its a little mysterious that we dont know who wrote hebrews. Apr 23, 2019 and it was pauls style to continually refer to himself with the use of personal pronouns like i, me, my, and mine. As paul in all other of his epistles did exercise that grace of wisdom, so also in that which he wrote unto the hebrews, there is no doubt but he exerted and put forth his other graces of knowledge, zeal, and love also. Mar 09, 2008 there is one final candidate, however, who stands out above the others. There has been a lot of controversy over who wrote the book of hebrews, however the reason for the controversy is just plain unbelief. Conjectures as to the author have ranged from the apostle paul, who wrote at least thirteen books in the new testament, to priscilla, a friend of pauls who accompanied him during part of his ministry. The common scholarly opinion is that the author certainly wasnt paul.
Mar 29, 2020 although many scholars have debated the authorship of various books of the bible, hebrews is the only one that does not have a majority rule as to who wrote it. Authorship of the epistle to the hebrews wikipedia. The apostle paul wrote more than half of the new testament. Thus, hebrews letter would be one of paul s last letters or the last one. The conclusion to the book was added in order to suggest that paul was the author. The book of hebrews was at one stage attributed to paul, but it is so clearly not an epistle, and the style and theology are so clearly not pauline, that scholars no. If you think paul wrote hebrews, youre in good company see, e. The term kreitton literally, more excellent or better permeates the book. Mar 10, 2015 a bible study, by robert breaker, on the topic of who wrote the book of hebrews and when. The author of hebrews wrote to exhort his audience to reject local jewish teachings and to remain faithful to jesus.
So the book is certainly by an identified author, though it lacks paul s name in its opening. My opinion is that the author of the epistle to the hebrews was paul. Weve been totally in pauls epistles now for a long time, and in the last lesson we finished up with timothy and. The general consensus among christians, until about the 1800s, was that paul wrote hebrews. The writer points to christ as the sustainer of all things, even the letter that he has penned. This also means we know very little about when the book was written, the original audience, or where the author was when he. This description of the authors purpose helps orient us to the main ideas found in the book of hebrews. Theologically speaking, scholars generally regard the book of hebrews to be second in importance only to paul s letter to the romans in the new testament. Because of where its placed following pauls epistles, and some of the. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets.
And it was pauls style to continually refer to himself with the use of personal pronouns like i, me, my, and mine. As weve just suggested, the author of hebrews wrote to exhort his audience. The letter itself does not state it is to the hebrews, but it obviously is, given its content. The book was written before jerusalem was destroyed and during the persecution. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the epistle of paul the apostle to the hebrews pocket canons book 21. Scofields bible 1917 has at the start of the book of hebrews. The author is anonymous, although either paul or barnabas was traditionally accepted as the author. Jan 24, 2018 not knowing who wrote hebrews has brought a lot of controversy on the book as it is mentioned in the letter to the church. Since the reformation it has been widely recognized that paul could not have been the writer. The book of hebrews ties together the old and new testaments better than any other in the new testament. Why i believe paul did not write hebrews preface every book in the new testament section of the bible has a human author i. At its end, hebrews mentions timothy, whose name appears only in acts in connection with paul and in. The epistle of paul the apostle to the hebrews pocket.
Over one hundred ancient writers in from 70730 ad say paul wrote hebrews. The author of the book of hebrews refers to themselves only seven times in the entire book. The epistle to the hebrews of the christian bible is one of the new testament books whose canonicity was disputed. Several modern scholars are leaning toward priscilla as the author. Bible scholars believe one of the following three people are most likely to have written it. What are the scriptural proofs that the book of hebrews was written to the jews. If they want us to replace israel, they usually believe paul wrote hebrews. If you believe the authorized king james bible is the perfect, preserved word of god, then there should be no question about who wrote hebrews, because the book title tells you who wrote it.
Origen, clement, pantaenus, ambrose, rufinus and eusebius all ascribe the epistle to paul. Since the beginning, hebrews had been ascribed to paul as one of his epistles to his own people, the jews. However, though a vast majority of christiansboth and scholars and the laitystill believe paul wrote the book, there are some tempting reasons to think otherwise. Paul brought a message of strong correctionand of inspiring vision and hope. And so if either clement or luke were involved in the production of the extant book of hebrews, he would have had a very free hand in working with paul s material, to the point that he would be. Many think that paul wrote it due to the fact that it comes after romans, others believe that paul wrote it and luke translated it. From the first records of the christian church, its origins and who wrote it have been contemplated. Many early church leaders believed paul to have been the author.
The chester beatty papyri do just that by listing hebrews as the second item in pauls letters. Thus, hebrews letter would be one of pauls last letters or the last one. While many attributed the book to paul, others thought barnabas, apollos, clement, or luke to be the author. I think hebrews is really fitting for our day, because we are reaching a time very similar in our day to what they were going through in the time when paul wrote this epistlewhich is really a sermon, which im sure, he really perfected by preaching many, many times. The book presents christ as the final high priest and eloquently explains the old testament sacrificial system in light of the atonement of christ. For it is christ to whom we should look for all our answers. Out of the 27 books in the new testament, the book of hebrews is the only one where the author remains a mystery. While the council of carthage of the year 397, in the wording of its decree, still made a distinction between pauli apostoli epistoloe tredecim thirteen epistles of paul the apostle and eiusdem ad hebroeos una one of his to the hebrews h. Today, some modern critics still raise the question. How is it possible that an epistle such as hebrews should lack a prescript indicating both the author and the city or persons to whom the letter was addressed. Church tradition teaches that paul wrote the book of hebrews, and until the 1800s, that issue was closed. Intro to hebrews biblica the international bible society. So the book is certainly by an identified author, though it lacks pauls name in its opening.
The most reasonable explanation, recognized early in church history, is paul wrote hebrews. The best answer to this question is we do not know who wrote the book of hebrews. That agreement alone does not settle or prove that paul wrote the book. Most modern bible translations make no mention of the author, but some older ones such as the king james version do. The chester beatty papyri do just that by listing hebrews as the second item in paul s letters. One of those books attributed to paul the apostle was the book of hebrews.
At its end, hebrews mentions timothy, whose name appears only in acts in connection with paul and in eleven of paul s letters. There was dispute as to the authorship of the book of hebrews among the early christians. Paul was born a jew, and was circumcised according to jewish custom. When the internal evidence is examined, it overcomes easily issues of style.
The epistle to the hebrews, or letter to the hebrews, or in the greek manuscripts, simply to the hebrews. He was of the nation of israel, and thus privy to all the benefits that ethnicity and culture had to offer. The book of hebrews was written to jews who claimed to be christians. Significantly, the book makes no reference to the destruction of the temple at jerusalem in ad 70, and the author wrote as if the sacrificial system were still in existence hebrews 10. No other book so eloquently defines christ as high priest of christianity, superior to the aaronic priesthood, and the fulfillment of the law and the prophets. Paul the apostle wrote hebrews early church history. A bible study, by robert breaker, on the topic of who wrote the book of hebrews and when.
The text does not mention the name of its author, but was traditionally attributed to paul the apostle. Aug 11, 2009 church tradition teaches that paul wrote the book of hebrews, and until the 1800s, that issue was closed. The following is a breakdown of the letters paul wrote and the possible timeframes in which he wrote them. The book of hebrews is a general epistle apostolic letter. The book of hebrews was at one stage attributed to paul, but it is so clearly not an epistle, and the style and theology are so clearly not pauline, that scholars no longer accept this attribution. Many of gods people had forgotten the reason for their calling and had lost their spiritual vision.
1017 308 698 722 756 455 100 228 911 855 1365 63 592 1367 1508 543 1586 355 110 302 143 1497 1490 1499 607 91 529 212 263 582 973 128 931 135 1185 1272 1141 1403 251 44 1357